The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) is to commit up to £18 million over the next four years to explore the potential impact of synthetic biology on the UK’s defence and security capabilities.

The Government has identified synthetic biology as a key high-growth emerging technology. Synthetic biology has been described as the design and engineering of biologically based components, novel devices and systems as well as the redesign of existing natural biological systems. It has the potential to deliver important new applications and improve existing industrial processes – resulting in economic growth and job creation.

Dstl is particularly interested in using synthetic biology to produce novel materials which might provide benefits such as enhanced ballistic protection and lightweight armour, or transparent screens and lenses which don’t mist up. It is anticipated that within four years a new material for armour, or a new approach to existing materials at reduced cost, will be identified.

Dstl has been showcasing some of its work within the field of synthetic biology to suppliers at an event in Chicheley Hall in Buckinghamshire, including improved boron carbide armour and catalysts for fuel cells.

The next phase of funding will be administered through Dstl’s Centre for Defence Enterprise (CDE). A themed competition looking for synthetic biology approaches to produce novel materials to address defence challenges was briefed at a CDE Innovation Network event on 10 February, and the projects selected will build upon Dstl’s existing programme.

Professor Neil Stansfield of Dstl said: “It is important that Dstl keeps abreast of such emerging technologies, ensuring that our Armed Forces can benefit from cutting-edge capability. Our programme champions innovation and works with partners to explore and deliver exciting new technology opportunities for the security and prosperity of the UK.”